blog

Why China won't bail out its real estate sector

Many Chinese developers have halted or delayed construction on presold homes due to cash flow problems. Pictured here is a property construction site in Jiangsu province, China, on Oct. 17, 2022.
Future Publishing | Future Publishing | Getty Images

BEIJING — China's central government is not likely to spend billions to save the struggling real estate sector, even if foreign investors are hoping for a massive bailout, analysts said.

A year after Chinese developer Evergrande's debt problems began rattling investors, the country's real estate troubles have only gotten worse. Some homebuyers refused to pay their mortgages due to construction delays, while property sales plunged. Once-healthy developers are also struggling to repay debt.

"I doubt there will be direct bailouts of property developers by the government, even though they may continue to ask banks and [state-owned enterprises] to help selected troubled developers," said Tommy Wu, senior China economist at Commerzbank.

He expects Beijing will want to gradually resolve the problems in real estate and reduce the industry's role in the economy. Property and sectors related to it account for about a quarter of China's gross domestic product.

"New rounds of measures in the coming weeks and months will still most likely continue to focus on supporting home completion and stimulating housing sales," Wu said.

China could expand its domestic market to reduce reliance on exports, says Standard Chartered
VIDEO3:3603:36
China could expand domestic market to reduce reliance on exports: StanChart
Squawk Box Asia

S&P Global Ratings said in September it estimates the property market needs between 700 billion yuan ($98.59 billion) to 800 billion yuan "to ensure distressed developers can finish presold homes."

A central government fund of a similar size has yet to be announced.

That's despite multiple reports, citing sources, of proposed funds. Some investment analysts expect such a fund, especially one significantly large enough to boost confidence.

Many developers are already struggling financially.

Total liabilities disclosed by Evergrande, Kaisa and Shimao was more than 2.6 trillion yuan as of mid-2021, after which the three developers' financial problems worsened. They make up just a fraction of the industry.

At that scale, even if the central government spent hundreds of billions of yuan it would have little effect, said Qin Gang, executive director of China real estate research institute ICR.

We do not expect bail outs of the troubled developers, while the 'market-oriented' approach of supporting high-quality developers could continue...
Barclays

That's not considering that the government is now far more strapped for cash compared to three years ago, he said, pointing to falling revenue from land sales and taxes, and increased spending on Covid measures.

China's central government collected about 9.15 trillion yuan ($1.26 trillion) in total public revenue in 2021, according to the Ministry of Finance.

That revenue for the first eight months of the year was 6.36 trillion yuan, down by nearly 10% from a year ago without accounting for tax credits.

Social perception

Read more about China from CNBC Pro

China is an 'attractive market' with 'inexpensive' stocks, fund manager says, giving 3 picks

'There's lots to buy in China,' fund manager says and names these 2 EV stocks

The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development emphasized to reporters last month that central government measures — special loans to promote home completion — were directed at supporting the cities in need of them. No amount was mentioned.

Explosive growth in China's real estate industry over the last two decades minted tycoons who were not afraid of flaunting their wealth. Beijing has in recent years emphasized reducing the national wealth gap.

Much of the property sector's rapid growth was fueled by developers taking on debt. House prices soared, generating worries of a bubble, while forcing families to take on debt to buy a home.

China could see more state-led developers in real estate sector, says economist
VIDEO2:5302:53
China could see more state-led developers in real estate sector, says economist
Street Signs Asia

Beijing began an earnest crackdown on developers' use of debt in 2020. While many companies took steps to comply, Evergrande was slower and, in August 2021, the property giant warned investors of default.

The company defaulted later that year, and several industry peers from Kaisa to Shimao followed suit in subsequent months. Country Garden, the largest developer by sales, described the property market this year as having "slid rapidly into severe depression."

A record-long slump

Government stance

Source: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/10/25/china-property-why-beijing-wont-bail-out-its-real-estate-sector.html


Related Posts