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The rising unemployment rate was 'the best news' in the August jobs report, economist says. Here's why

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The unemployment rate ticked up to 3.7% in August, the Labor Department said Friday. While more people becoming unemployed may sound alarming, especially against the backdrop of lingering worries about a recession, the increase was for "good" reasons, according to labor economists.

A higher unemployment rate was "the best news in this report," according to Julia Pollak, chief economist at ZipRecruiter.

That may seem counterintuitive. How can an increase in the jobless rate be positive? The answer lies in the labor-market dynamics underpinning the jump.

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Why the unemployment rate increased in August

Four experts react to August’s strong jobs report
VIDEO3:3903:39
Four experts react to August’s strong jobs report
Squawk Box

Why a larger labor pool is good for employers, the Fed

"Prime age" labor force participation — for workers ages 25 to 54 — jumped to 82.8% in August, nearly back to its pre-pandemic level, according to Daniel Zhao, lead economist at Glassdoor, a career site. This metric was a "star" of the jobs report, he added. Looking at this figure over time helps control for some broad demographic trends like baby boomers entering their retirement years.

A larger labor pool is also a positive development for the Federal Reserve, which has been trying to reduce inflation: If employers can hire workers off the sidelines instead of poaching from other businesses by raising wages, it could help keep a lid on inflation, according to Zhao.

"The rising unemployment rate is a concern if it continues," Zhao said. "But the strong labor force gains we saw underneath are a really encouraging sign."

But the risk of long-term unemployment is low, given there are nearly two open jobs per unemployed worker, economists said.

It's hard to know why people came off the sidelines

The Labor Department doesn't pinpoint why people came off the sidelines in August. Survey data suggests finances may play a role in some workers'; decision, though.

About 59% of job seekers said they felt financial pressure to accept their first job offer in July, up from 51% the month prior, according to a recent ZipRecruiter survey. Those facing serious financial difficulties also rose substantially, to 16.6% from 12.3%.

The rising unemployment rate is a concern if it continues. But the strong labor force gains we saw underneath are a really encouraging sign.
Daniel Zhao
lead economist at Glassdoor

There's a positive and negative aspect to the dynamic, Pollak said. On one hand, people may feel they need job income as their savings dwindle and inflation stresses household budgets, she said; on the other, it means workers see an opening in the labor market.

"When your chance at winning the lottery goes up, you're more likely to play the game," Pollak said. "People do jump in and give it a try when it's easier to succeed."

Source: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/02/august-jobs-report-why-a-higher-unemployment-rate-may-be-good.html


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